How Search Engine Optimization Works
Thursday, February 10th, 2011Search Engine Optimization is the process by which a website works to achieve a high rank index in the Search Engines. This high ranking status drives traffic, sales and promotes a website. Search Engine Optimization is what many people consider to be the primary way to publicize an online presence.
Search Engine Optimization began in the early 1990’s and consisted primarily of webmaster-provided information like meta tags and index files. Meta tags are keyword tags that a webmaster would insert into the HTML code area of a website so that search engines could index a website’s page. This process was found to be un-reliable because the keywords that a webmaster chose could prove to be an inaccurate representation of a websites actual content. Similar findings were reported with index files. These type of Search Engine Optimization methods resulted in incomplete, inaccurate and inconsistent data that allowed a website to rank higher than it should. It also created havoc for web-users because if they were doing a search on a subject, their search result list would include irrelevant searches. In short, this type of Search Engine Optimization did this:
- Web-surfer types in House Paint into the search box.
- 10 websites links appear on their search result list.
- 6 of those websites have information on House Paint.
- 4 of those websites do not have any information on House Paint.
The 4 websites without House Paint information landed on the web-surfer’s search result list because hidden behind the website, inside HTML code, input by a crafty webmaster, were meta tags that included the keywords, House Paint.
Search Engine Optimization Evolves
Keyword Density was also used as a Search Engine Optimization tool. Dishonest webmasters would stuff their website pages with keyword rich content that resulted in unrelated search results too.
In order to address Search Engine Rank abuse, Search Engines responded by developing complex algorithms that would index websites in a variety of ways. The hope was that this would make the World Wide Web a safe and trusted resource of information for web surfers.
By 2004, Search Engines reported that they had created algorithms that used a wide range of factors to rank websites. Google and Yahoo! have never disclosed what those factors are, but it’s been reported that Google uses more than 200 different signals in their algorithms. This has forced SEO providers to work hard and constantly study different approaches to Search Engine Optimization in order to offer effective services to their website clients.
Late 2009 Real-Time Search was introduced in an effort to make search results timely and relevant. With Social Media Sites and Blogs growth in popularity, this lead search engines to change their algorithms to use factors that allowed fresh content to rank quickly within search results. This translates to meaning that today’s Search Engine Optimization methods should include real-time, constantly re-freshed content that is timely and relevant.
Types of Search Engine Optimization Techniques
There are two main types of SEO Techniques and they are called, White Hat and Black Hat and are described below.
White Hat SEO
- Uses techniques Search Engines recommend as good design.
- Produces results that last a long time.
- Uses techniques that conform to Search Engine guidelines.
- Does not use deception to achieve index ranking.
- Ensures that the content Search Engines index and rank is the same content users see.
- Creates content for users not Search Engines.
- Creates content that is easily accessible/readable to the spiders.
- Does not try to cheat, game or outsmart the algorithm.
- Offers effective marketing by delivering quality content.
- Is transparent through its exposure.
Black Hat SEO
- Uses techniques Search Engines do not approve of.
- Employs SEO factors that Search Engines attempt to minimize the effect of.
- Uses Spamdexing tactics like link forms, keyword stuffing and article spinning.
- Tries to improve PageRank through the use of deceptive tactics.
- Uses hidden techniques like coloring text similar to background color so it’s invisible to the user.
- Promotes cloaking which is offering different pages than what the user requested.
- Uses techniques that force a Search Engine to reduce a website’s ranking, or ban or eliminate a website from it’s database.
Whether you’re a business, organization or individual website-owner it’s important to know what to look for when optimizing your online presence. The key to unlocking the door to Search Engine Optimization, includes using techniques that Search Engines recommend as good design. It’s highly recommended to strive to conform to Search Engine guidelines by using transparent practices. It’s not wise to try and outsmart, game or deceive a mathematical process like an algorithm because it can force a website to be banned. Results that last a long time include creating high quality content that is easily accessible and readable to the spiders. By focusing on the user and their needs, website owners automatically ensure that the content they post on their website receives a high rank index on all Search Engines.
We welcome new ideas and you might inspire us for our next blog post! Share your thoughts and tips by posting comments for us. Thanks for reading!
By Sara Hassler
